Rose-gold DFX-G7 switch package with data streams flowing into it.

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Core silicon · architecture in development

DFX-G7PCIe Gen7 Smart Switch

PCIe 7.0 switching with an AI engine built in. DFX-G7 is being designed to read deep telemetry from its own ports and from the Smart Backplane sensor fabric, and to predict thermal risk, faults and congestion where the data is produced.

128 GT/s per lanePCIe 7.0 · PAM4 · flit mode
Deep telemetryFabric + backplane
On-switch AIThermal · fault · load

Conceptual illustration

SpecWhat is defined today

Spec-level facts. Product figures to follow.

Values below come from the PCIe 7.0 specification. DFX-G7 lane and port counts, latency, power and package will be published at product disclosure.

InterfacePCI Express 7.0Backward-compatible link training to earlier PCIe generationsTarget
Signaling rate128 GT/s per laneRaw per-lane transfer rate, not a byte throughputSpec
EncodingPAM4 with flit-mode operationIntroduced in PCIe 6.0 and carried into PCIe 7.0Spec
x16 link, bidirectionalUp to 512 GB/sPCI-SIG specification figure, not a DFX-G7 benchmarkSpec
Lanes · ports · power · packageTo be disclosedNot published while the architecture is in developmentIn development

Spec figures from PCI-SIG ↗

01Smart AI featuresIn development

A switch that thinks about what it carries.

Every PCIe transaction in the server crosses the switch. DFX-G7 adds the board's physical sensors to that view and runs inference next to the datapath, so decisions take effect without waiting for a round trip to a management server.

DFX-G7 switch chip with a rose-gold neural mesh above it and telemetry flowing in along copper traces.
On-switch AI engine · telemetry in, decisions outConceptual illustration
How it works

Telemetry from two sources, one inference engine.

The fabric side gives DFX-G7 per-port bandwidth, queue depth, credit state, error counters and link-training events. The backplane side streams bay temperature, voltage, current, airflow and drive health over the confidential sensor fabric. The AI engine aligns both on one timeline and scores the system continuously.

  • Feature extraction in hardware. Rates, deltas and windowed statistics computed at line rate.
  • Compact on-switch models. Risk scoring for thermal, fault and congestion, with confidence.
  • Policy-bound actions. Operators decide what the switch may do on its own and what goes to DCIM.
Fabric inputsPorts · queues · errors · LTSSM
Backplane inputsTemp · power · airflow · SMART
OutputsRisk scores · actions · DCIM feed
02AI use cases

Three predictions. Each with an action.

These are the core AI functions DFX-G7 is being designed to run, each tied to a specific operational response.

Thermal managementServer rack with rose-gold heat haze over predicted hotspots.

Predictive thermal control

Correlates bay temperatures and airflow from the backplane with traffic load on each port. When a hotspot is forecast, the switch can shift traffic away and request more cooling before devices throttle.

Signals
Bay temp, fan RPM, power, port utilization
Predicts
Time until thermal threshold per bay
Acts
Traffic shaping, fan-curve request, DCIM alert
Fault predictionNVMe drive with a rose-gold diagnostic ring and a degrading waveform.

Link and device fault prediction

Learns the normal error and latency signature of each link and device. Clustering correctable errors, rising retrains or drifting latency raise the risk score long before an uncorrectable error.

Signals
AER errors, retrains, latency, SMART, voltage
Predicts
Failure risk per link, slot and drive
Acts
Isolate port, drain device, open a work order
Load balancingGPU modules with rose-gold traffic paths rebalanced through a central switch.

Intelligent load balancing

Forecasts congestion from queue growth and per-port demand, then reweights traffic classes and suggests placement, taking thermal headroom into account as well as bandwidth.

Signals
Queue depth, credits, bandwidth, thermal headroom
Predicts
Congestion onset per port and per job class
Acts
QoS reweighting, placement hints to schedulers
03Deep fabric telemetry

See what the fabric sees.

Select a link or a device to see the per-port telemetry the AI engine works from.

Fabric topology · DFX-G7 with two hosts and five endpointsSimulated values
DFX-G7 switchHost or endpointLink color shows utilization, cool to hot
Throughput

Bandwidth and latency

Per-port utilization and latency distributions, not only averages.

Contention

Queues and congestion

Queue depth, credit starvation and head-of-line blocking signals.

Integrity

Errors and link state

Correctable and uncorrectable errors, retraining events and LTSSM transitions.

Physical

Backplane sensors

Bay temperature, power and airflow received over the sensor fabric.

04Inside the switch

From counters to decisions, on chip.

A programmable pipeline turns raw signals into actions. Operators define the policies the switch may execute.

Ingest

Port counters, queues, errors, link state, backplane sensor frames.

Align

Time-stamp and join fabric and physical signals per device.

Extract

Windowed rates, deltas, distributions, correlations.

Infer

Compact models score thermal, fault and congestion risk.

Decide

Policy engine weighs risk against operator guardrails.

Act

Reweight QoS, isolate a port, alert and feed DCIM.

Target capability

PCIe Gen7 at 128 GT/s

Full PCIe 7.0 signaling with PAM4 and flit-mode operation.

Target capability

Configurable connectivity

Port bifurcation and flexible upstream and downstream assignment.

Design goal

Low-latency switching

A datapath tuned for latency-sensitive GPU and accelerator traffic.

In development

Embedded AI engine

On-die or near-die inference for telemetry-driven thermal, fault and load decisions.

In development

Backplane sensor interface

Secure ingest of Smart Backplane sensor-fabric data.

Planned feature

Traffic management and QoS

Traffic classes, virtual channels and arbitration the AI engine can tune.

Planned, where supported

Multi-host architecture

One switch partitioned across several root complexes.

Planned feature

Virtualization

SR-IOV-aware routing for composable device pools.

Planned feature

Secure management

Out-of-band management, attested firmware and secure update.

05Applications

AI data centers first. Every PCIe system next.

PrimaryAI InfrastructureGPU and accelerator servers where heat, faults and congestion directly cost training and inference throughputView →
StorageNVMe StorageHigh-density SSD expansion and JBOF with predicted drive replacementView →
CloudCloud InfrastructureComposable, multi-tenant device poolsView →
HPCHigh-Performance ComputingDeterministic, high-bandwidth node I/OView →
EnterpriseEnterprise StorageObservable, serviceable storage arraysView →

Intelligence at the heart of the PCIe fabric.

Architecture briefings are available under NDA to system architects at hyperscalers, OEMs and silicon partners.